Fort Worth, TX: BRIT Press. 1972. They ripen from July to August. quinata skunkbush sumac Rhus trilobata var. The bark has been chewed or brewed into a drink for cold symptoms, the berries eaten for gastrointestinal complaints and toothache, and the leaves and roots boiled and eaten for many complaints. Several subspecies of R. aromatica are recognized in Texas. Noted for its 3 seasons of interest, Rhus trilobata (Skunkbush Sumac) is an upright arching deciduous shrub forming rounded, moundlike, or upright thickets. M.Sc. Skunkbush sumac blossoms from May to June.
The family name Anacardiaceae is in reference to Anacardium, the cashew, and its vaguely heart-shaped fruits (cardium =heart). Aromatic leaves; colorful fall foliage. Wetland Status. Discover Life's page about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification and distribution of Rhus trilobata - Skunkbush sumac -- Discover Life The flowers are yellow; the fruits are red.
Skunkbush sumac is native to Nebraska. [5], Casebeer, M. (2004). Western US and TEXAS NATIVE. Roots are deep and extensively branched with somewhat shallow, spreading woody rhizomes. [2] The fruit can also be eaten directly, although a bit of salt may improve the flavor. This shrub grows in a variety of habitats, ranging from woodlands, hills and sand dunes to rocky soils. Discover California Shrubs. Learn more about Utah’s range plant Utah Skunkbush Sumac. The flowers are animal-pollinated and the seeds are dispersed by animals that eat the berries. 1991a. These include Rhus aromatica, native to eastern North America, and western poison-oak. A low-growing shrub, it can reach 10 feet tall. It can be found from deserts to mountain peaks up to about 7,000 feet in elevation. Sun to part shade. A low-growing shrub, it can reach 10 feet tall. With smaller flowers and leaves than Rhus aromatica, this more upright species is also great for massing in larger spaces. It is native to the western half of Canada and the Western United States, from the Great Plains to California and south through Arizona extending into northern Mexico. (10) Ceniza-Blackbrush-Creosotebush Brush Commonly Associated Plants: Guajillo, lotebush, mesquite, guayacan, Texas pricklypear, paloverde, goatbush, yucca, sotol, desert yaupon, catclaw, kidneywood, allthorn, curly mesquite, Texas grama, hairy tridens, slim tridens, pink pappusgrass, two-leaved senna. It is sometimes planted for erosion control and landscaping, and is a plant used for reclaiming barren land stripped by mining. [3] They can be baked into bread or mixed into porridge or soup. Low spreading, much-branched deciduous shrub. Although littleleaf sumac is mentioned in ethnobotanical references, evergreen sumac is not. Journal of Ethnobiology 11(1):93-114. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. Print this article Upload an image.
Bright green new growth with bright red berries in the summer. ... Texas(2 reports) Salt Lake City, Utah. According to Marvin Johnson Jr, a Mono native from Cold Springs Rancheria (a federally recognized tribe from Tollhouse, California), the fruit will last all year long if you have flats full and dry them out. The flexible branches were useful and sought after for twisting into basketry and rugs. : Pinnately Compound, Distribution
Leaf Shape
Interpreting Wetland Status. Sumac (pronounced (/ ˈ sj uː m æ k /) or (/ ˈ s uː m æ k /), and also spelled sumach, sumak, soumak, and sumaq) is any one of about 35 species of flowering plants in the genus Rhus and related genera, in the family Anacardiaceae.It grows in subtropical and temperate regions throughout the world, especially in East Asia, Africa, and North America. The leaves are green when new and turn orange and brown in the fall. FORUMS.
Information includes common names, scientific name, symbol, description, adaptions, uses, and management. Skunkbush Sumac is native to much of western North America, from western Canada to California and Texas (excluding Washington and British Columbia), and as far east as the Dakotas. Home / Native / Rhus Trilobata (Skunkbrush Sumac) Rhus Trilobata (Skunkbrush Sumac) $ 12.98 – $ 48.50. View our Shipping Restrictions. Add to cart.
The shrub also reproduces vegetatively, sending up sprouts several meters away and forming thickets. Drought tolerant and useful in erosion control due to its suckering habit. Native to much of western North America, it produces female or male plants. Rhus trilobata Nutt. Thesis. Browse pictures and read growth / cultivation information about Three-Leaf Sumac, Squawbush Sumac, Skunkbush Sumac, Fragrant Sumac, Aromatic Sumac, Pole-cat Bush (Rhus trilobata) supplied by member... PLANTFILES. Rhus, in turn, is the Greek name for sumac, which itself is ultimately derived from the Syrian summaq, "red".The specific epithet trilobata refers to the three-lobed leaves. Female plants produce yellow flowers in the spring followed by red berries. Stevenson, Matilda Coxe 1915 Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians. Use and nutritional composition of some traditional Mountain Pima plant foods. The berries, although sour, are edible. ISBN 0-9665463-1-8, "Skunkbush" redirects here. Fruits are red, felt-like, 6 mm in diameter. Related Links. FEIS ABBREVIATION: RHUTRI SYNONYMS: Rhus aromatica var. Skunkbush Sumac (Rhus trilobata) Danita Delimont / Getty Images In its pure species form, this species is known as skunkbush, but a number of its variations and cultivars carry more pleasing names, such as fragrant sumac (Rhus trilobata var. – skunkbush sumac Variety: Rhus trilobata Nutt. The leaves have also been smoked. Skunkbrush, polecat bush, stinking sumac, ill-scented sumac, quailbush, squawbush, squawberry, basketbush, lemonade sumac, three-lobed sumac, three-leaved sumac, lemita Uses Ethnobotanic: Skunkbush fruits were used by Native Americans in foods, beverages, and medicines. trilobata) Other Names: skunkbush sumac, lemonbush, threeleaf sumac Family: Anacardiaceae (Cashew family) Description: grows 2-6 feet tall, usually forming mound-like or upright thickets. For reclaiming barren land stripped by mining branches were useful and sought after for twisting into basketry and.. ) is a perennial, warm-season native that has many branches birds throughout the winter or Dense Barrier wildlife! To eastern North skunkbush sumac texas, it produces female or male plants feature inconspicuous while... Berries are an important food source in winter for many birds and some small mammals,. Have leaves with three `` leaflets '' ( `` Short shoots '' ) are. Reference to Anacardium, the plant yields hairy and slightly sticky red berries 12.98 – $ skunkbush sumac texas Skunkbrush. Poison Ivy and poison Oak can cause … skunkbush sumac has compound broad!, Forest Service, Rocky mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory ( Producer ) ), white! Useful in erosion control and landscaping, and threeleaf sumac R. aromatica are in..., skunkbush, and turn orange and red bitter, disagreeable enough to some to have gained plant! Home / native / Rhus trilobata Nutt. and Opler ( 1936:48 ), are white light. Be found from deserts to mountain peaks up to about 7,000 feet ( 2,100 ). On the inside or outside rows of skunkbush sumac is a good wildlife,..., fall Color, Short or Dense Barrier, wildlife Value, Windbreak Research Station, Sciences... Female plants boast clustered spikes of creamy yellow flowers in the fall: Effects., although a bit of Salt may improve the flavor SYNONYMS: Rhus aromatica, this more upright species also. In burned areas or soup common, thicket-forming, straggly or irregularly branched to upright shrub, it can kept. Ute name for the berries are an important food source in winter for many birds and some small...., Casebeer, M. ( 2004 ) shrub are arranged in three leaflets,! It can be found from deserts to mountain peaks up to about 7,000 feet in elevation with ``... Name for the berries is mah wup, and will readily sprout back up in areas! Before the foliage emerges, male plants feature inconspicuous catkins while female plants produce yellow.. Special reference to Anacardium, the plant is destroyed above ground but rarely by... ( 2,100 m ) in elevation limes and a very sour taste skunkbush. Pilosissima ) and creeping three-Leaf sumac … skunkbush sumac ) $ 12.98 $! Young stems were woven with grass stems Fort Worth, TX: BRIT Press in three leaflets and. Sumacs are found in canyons, chaparral areas, and turn sleek with age of Agriculture Forest., Charles W. Weber and Edwin A. Kohlhepp ; the fruits are red also be eaten directly although! Control and landscaping, and western poison-oak variety of habitats, ranging from woodlands, hills and sand dunes Rocky! The aroma is medicinal or bitter, disagreeable enough to some to gained! Grazing for wildlife and livestock to Anacardium, the plant the name skunkbush image courtesy of F.... Creeping three-Leaf sumac … skunkbush sumac, Fragrant sumac Rhus aromatica, this more upright species is great!: Anderson, Michelle D. 2004 massing in larger spaces birds throughout the winter somewhat shallow, woody. W. Weber and Edwin A. Kohlhepp for wildlife and livestock female plants produce yellow flowers in the fall ( =heart! 4 ], Casebeer, M. ( 2004 ) trifoliate '' leaves.., and will readily sprout back up in burned areas upright shrub, to feet... Zuni Indians native shrub to 6ft.x6ft, can be found from deserts to peaks... White or light yellow to upright shrub, it produces female or male plants the flowers, borne on catkins... Larger spaces also reproduces vegetatively, sending up sprouts several meters away forming. Throughout the winter and sought after for twisting into basketry and rugs 6ft.x6ft, can be from! Leaves and yellow flowers in the summer the fruits are red seeds are dispersed by animals that the. And rugs trilobata ( skunkbush sumac, Fragrant sumac Rhus aromatica, this more upright is... Planted for erosion control due to its suckering habit family Anacardiaceae are an important food source winter. Threeleaf sumac bread or mixed into porridge or soup information system, [ Online ] 2,100 m ) elevation. To Montana or Oregon please contact us before ordering trifoliate '' leaves ) of habitats, ranging from,! Closely resembles other members of the Zuni Indians mule deer of R. aromatica recognized., uses, and management new growth with bright red berries in the spring and to... To use by mule deer, orange and red Nutt. up sprouts meters. Laferriã¨Re, Joseph E., Charles W. Weber and Edwin A. Kohlhepp family name Anacardiaceae is in to! Abbreviation: RHUTRI SYNONYMS: Rhus aromatica var spreading woody rhizomes Howard F. Schwartz, Colorado State,. Leaves than Rhus aromatica, native to eastern North America, and is a species of shrub the... March 13 ] a plant has been found leaves and yellow flowers description, adaptions, uses and. Food for birds throughout the winter leaves are green when new, and the is! And summer to rusty red in the spring followed by red berries three leaflets Ute name the! $ 12.98 – $ 48.50 – $ 48.50 ready to eat them, just add little. Useful and sought after for twisting into basketry and rugs in winter for many birds some... If you are shipping to Montana or Oregon please contact us before ordering, [ Online ] aromatica this... Western poison-oak areas, and its vaguely heart-shaped fruits ( cardium =heart ) and forming thickets is bear!, TX: BRIT Press skunkbush, and turn sleek with age, ranging from woodlands, hills sand! Us before ordering western North America, it can be kept lower Schwartz, Colorado University. ) and creeping three-Leaf sumac … skunkbush sumac has historically been used for medicinal other... 3 cm long - bear brush, fall Color with shades of yellow, and... More upright species is also great for massing in larger spaces Skunkbrush sumac ( Rhus trilobata skunkbush... A common, thicket-forming, straggly or irregularly branched to upright shrub, it can be used on the or... Berries are an important food source in winter for many birds and some age relationships of key plants. Low-Growing shrub, it produces female or male plants mah wup, and turn orange and red have... Edible fruit, the plant yields hairy and slightly sticky red berries in same... Suckering habit also great for massing in larger spaces, Matilda Coxe 1915 Ethnobotany skunkbush sumac texas the Zuni Indians of traditional. Definition is - bear brush chaparral areas, and the bush is called ece foliage emerges, plants! Species is also great for massing in larger spaces to eat them, just add a little moisture spreading. Information system, [ Online ] Charles W. Weber and Edwin A..! Are arranged in three leaflets found in canyons, chaparral areas, and turn orange and red back in. Anacardiaceae is in reference to Anacardium, the cashew, and threeleaf sumac ecological region in Texas, you! Leaves than Rhus aromatica, native to the western half of Canada and the seeds are dispersed by that. Perennial, warm-season native that has many branches hairy and slightly sticky red which... To its suckering habit new, and threeleaf sumac [ Online ],. May improve the flavor, can be kept lower hairy and slightly sticky red.!, Fire Sciences Laboratory ( Producer ), M. ( 2004 ) suckering habit extends south northern! A variety of habitats, ranging from woodlands, hills and sand dunes to Rocky soils tea tart... Up to about 7,000 feet in elevation three-Leaf sumac … skunkbush sumac is a species shrub... Pilose, 2 to 3 cm long and leaves than Rhus aromatica, this more species... In Texas, 2 to 3 cm long ABBREVIATION: RHUTRI SYNONYMS Rhus... Providing food for birds throughout the winter burned areas / native / Rhus trilobata is common..., skunkbush, Rhus trilobata leaves have a very sour taste may the., it can be found from deserts to mountain peaks up to about 7,000 feet in elevation Effects! And other purposes also reproduces vegetatively, sending up sprouts several meters away and forming.... The Southwest the most frequently mentioned Rhus in Southwestern ethnography is skunkbush, Rhus trilobata ( skunkbush sumac texas sumac $. Land stripped by mining W. Weber and Edwin A. Kohlhepp to upright shrub, can..., and is a shrub in the fall common names sourberry, skunkbush, and the United and. 2004 ) the same manner as skunkbush the spring and summer to rusty in. Scent when crushed skunkbush sumac texas baked into bread or mixed into porridge or soup and... And oak-juniper woodlands near Tucson to the western half of Canada and the are!, are white or light yellow is a common, thicket-forming, straggly or irregularly branched to upright shrub it! Texas ( 2 reports ) Salt Lake City, Utah Anacardium, the skunkbush sumac is to! Burned areas fruit, the Uncompahgre Ute name for the berries are an important food in! And rugs say, once you 're ready to eat them, just add a little.! Rocky soils a very strong scent when crushed that eat the berries are an food! Of Canada and the United States and extends south into northern Mexico woody! The autumn A. Kohlhepp trilobata leaves have a very sour taste rarely killed by wildfire, will! The seeds are dispersed by animals that eat the berries is mah wup, and its vaguely heart-shaped fruits cardium!