Sycamore trees and maple trees have leaves that look similar. beneath. Platanus wrightii, the Arizona sycamore,[3] is a sycamore tree native to Arizona and New Mexico with its range extending south into the Mexican states of Sonora, Chihuahua, and Sinaloa. In winter, sycamore trees are easy to spot due to the brown balls hanging from bare stems. Arizona Sycamore Tree, platanus wrightii native to canyons, streams and rivers in south and central Arizona; English Sycamore Tree, London plane Tree, popular landscaping variety; Sycamore Maple Tree, dark green, thick, leatherlike leaves that grow 3 to 6 inches wide; Common Uses for Sycamore Trees. The leaves grow to between 4” and 7” (10 – 17 cm) in diameter. Arizona champion is 21 m tall and has a crown spread of 22 m. LEAVES: Leaves are hand-shaped and can be up to 30 cm across. Older trees often have solid, light gray trunks. Erect or Spreading and requires ample growing space. If there are 3-5 seed pods, it is an Oriental planetree which has the seed pods hanging like beads. Sycamore trees suffering from a lack of iron in the soil may develop chlorosis, a condition in which the tree's leaves turn sickly shades of yellow while the leaf veins remain green. Arizona Sycamore Tree The Arizona Sycamore (P. Wrightii, Wats.) Mexican sycamore trees are popular in the western United States. Common names for American sycamore trees include buttonwood trees, western plane trees, American plane tree, and water beech. Old World sycamore trees grow up to 100 ft. (30 m) high, have thick rugged bark, and maple-like medium green leaves. They differ in size, color of the bark and leaves, and habitats where they can be found. Sycamore trees produce spiky seed balls that measure 1” (2.5 cm) in diameter. Distinctive bark is white with dark splotches giving bark a mottled, sickly appearance. The bark of a sycamore tree is brittle … Look for toothed edges along the leaf’s margins and prominent veins on each of the lobes. Height: 80 feet. The American sycamore tree (Platanus occidentalis) grows mainly in the eastern and central parts of United States. An identifying feature of California sycamore trees is their fuzzy pom-pom seed balls that appear at the end of fall. If there are two seed pods together, it’s a London planetree. Old World sycamore trees grow in marshy, damp soil near rivers. Growth Rate: 36 Inches per Year. American sycamore trees used to be planted as shade trees in cities. The sinuses or indentations between lobes are shallow. Common names for the English sycamore tree are the London plane and London plane tree. American sycamore trees grow to between 100 and 131 ft. (30 – 40 m) and have a wide thick trunk. English sycamore trees are a hybrid between the American sycamore and the Old World sycamore. Sycamore maple trees are enormous trees. Adults survive the winter under peeling bark of the sycamore tree. Old World sycamore trees are suitable for growing in zones 7 to 9. Sycamore tree leaves: Arizona sycamore tree leaves have three or five lobes. Sycamore maple tree (Acer pseudoplatanus). Watching a stand of white-barked California sycamores (Platanus racemosa) glow flaming orange in the late-afternoon light is an unforgettable experience. Sycamore leaves have three or five lobes and are light green to dark green. If the tree has single seed pod, it is the sycamore. Sycamore tree leaves: Sycamore maple tree leaves are dark green and have five lobes with shallow clefts between them. American sycamore leaves are 4” to 9” (10 – 23 cm) long and look like maples leaves. However, unlike other species of maple trees, the sycamore maple’s foliage doesn’t have any fall color. Sycamore trees are fast-growing popular deciduous shade trees in city landscapes and parks. Habitat: America's largest broadleaf tree is a fast-growing, long-lived tree of lowlands and old fields in the eastern deciduous forest. Arizona sycamore (Platanus wrightii) tree. This ornamental landscaping tree has maple-like leaves, pale gray bark, and pairs of sycamore ball seeds. [6] The species is more prevalent west of the Madrean Sky Islands region, still in the central and northeast Sonoran Desert, an area around the Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument at the Arizona-Sonora border, with the species range extending in Sonora in the Occidentals, or its western foothills. Arizona sycamore trees are native to Arizona and New Mexico. Arizona sycamore leaves. The leaves start as light green in spring before becoming dark green in summer. California sycamore trees are tall deciduous trees that grow up to 110 ft. (35 m) high. Location Sycamore trees are prone to fungal diseases as they grow. The sycamore maple seed grows in a horseshoe shape and often falls to the ground, similar to rotating helicopter blades. Mexican sycamore trees are large, fast-growing trees with flaky bark and lobed maple-like leaves. Sycamore wood is used to make musical instruments, butcher’s blocks, and furniture. English sycamore trees grow to between 75 and 100 ft. (22 – 30 m) tall with a rounded growth habit. Sycamores are among the oldest species of trees on Earth, known for their longevity and hardiness. Identify sycamore trees by their patchy appearance due to bark that flakes off these fast-growing trees. The irregular mottling on the tree reveals white or gray bark underneath. This attractive tree typically grows in rocky canyons with flowing water for at least part of the year. Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science 26: 238. California sycamore (Platanus racemosa) tree. Sycamore tree leaves: American sycamore tree leaves are an ovate shape with three or five lobes and they have medium to dark green color. Further Reference & Sources: "A Field Guide to the Plants of Arizona", Anne Orth Epple, 1995, Falcon Press The Mexican sycamore can grow in large residential gardens as an ornamental tree because it doesn’t grow as tall as the American sycamore. Bark: Leaves: ... Other Common Names: Plane Tree Comments: A common riparian tree, lends a wonderfully aromatic smell to creek and river atmosphere. Sycamore tree bark: English sycamore tree bark is brown-gray that peels away in places to reveal creamy white inner bark. However, the roots of the Mexican sycamore tree can be aggressive, and the tree shouldn’t grow near buildings or other structures. However, due to its vast growth, it’s generally unsuitable for residential backyards and gardens. It is known only from the mountain c . The mottled bark gives sycamore tree trunks a camouflage appearance with the trunk displaying patches of white, brown, tan, and gray colors. Sycamore tree bark is thin and flaky and exfoliates in patches. Identifying Based on Bark and Branches Look for peeling bark. Oriental planetrees are rare in the United States. American sycamore trees thrive in full sun and grow best in USDA zones 4 – 9. Bark is very attractive and striking, smooth gray-green when young. A native tree of Arizona, similar in characteristics to P. racemosa. As with all species of sycamore, Platanus mexicana grows near rivers and streams. Here are descriptions of the eight species of sycamore trees popular in parks, cities, and woodlands. English sycamore (Platanus acerifolia) tree. However, once established, these sycamores are drought-resistant and thrive in full sun. The range in southeast Arizona is a northeasterly part of the Sonoran Desert, and is at the northern region of the Sierra Madre Occidental cordillera. The range extends into southwest New Mexico and parts of Sonora, Chihuahua, and Sinaloa in Mexico. The trees are drought-tolerant and thrive in full sun in USDA zones 7 to 9. Oriental planetree leaves have five or seven lobes with serrated edges. They become active in the spring at about the same time as leaves begin to develop. Arizona sycamore trees are good shade trees in extensive gardens, parks, and open green spaces. A medium sized tree, usually branching low with a spreading, open canopy. Sycamore tree bark: Arizona sycamore tree bark is mottled with smooth gray bark flaking off to reveal white patches. Sycamores have thin, peeling reddish-brown bark and seed balls that drop in spring. A sycamore tree can produce over 10,000 wind-dispersed seeds every year. Colorado Desert mistletoe on host tree Platanus wrightii, Laferriere, J.E. Sycamore tree bark: Old World sycamore tree bark is brown-gray that peels to reveal whitish-gray patches. The American Sycamore or Western Planetree is North America's largest native broadleaf tree. As a large deciduous tree, the Arizona sycamore grows between 70 and 80 ft. (20 – 24 m). Duration: Perennial, Deciduous Growth Habit: Tree Arizona Native Status: Native Habitat: Desert, Upland, Mountain, Riparian. California sycamore tree leaves become orangey-yellow in the fall. In addition, the leaves of a sycamore are anywhere from 4 to 8 inches in width, with some subspecies like the Arizona sycamore possessing leaves as wide as 10 inches. Due to their enormous size, sycamores are not common types of trees in residential gardens. Arizona sycamore is prevalent in riparian areas of the Madrean Sky Islands, mountain sky islands in southeast Arizona, extreme southwest, Bootheel region of New Mexico and along the San Francisco River in Western New Mexico, northeastern Sonora, and extreme northwest Chihuahua). Identify sycamore trees by their leaves: Sycamore tree leaves are three or five-lobed leaves with broad shallow indentations that have an overall oval shape. Grow these stately trees in moist soil that is well-draining. American sycamore (Platanus occidentalis) tree. The best way to identify sycamore trees is by their mottled, peeling bark that gives the tree a scabby look. Sycamore maples grow to 115 ft. (35 m), have broad five-lobed leaves, and flaking rough bark that reveals inner orange bark. Types of Coniferous Trees (Including Deciduous Vs. Coniferous Trees), Types of Arborvitaes: Varieties of Arborvitae Hedges, Trees, and Shrubs (Pictures), The Best Desert Trees with Pictures and Names, Types of Locust Trees with Identification Guide and Pictures, Sycamore Trees: Leaves, Bark, Types – Identification Guide (Pictures), Maple Trees: Types, Leaves, Bark – Identification Guide, Varieties of Arborvitae Hedges, Trees, and Shrubs. American sycamore trees mainly grow in the eastern United States. Some of these trees have lost most of their new growth and those leaves have fallen to the ground. This is a condition which is caused from bacteria which produce internal pressure in the tree. When mature, the bark begins to exfoliate into large "jigsaw puzzle" shaped pieces, revealing nearly There are three basic types of sycamore: North American Sycamore, British sycamore and Middle Eastern sycamore. Their native habitat is in Europe, where the towering shade trees thrive in full sun. Sycamore Tree Trivia. As the tree ages, the thin papery bark tends to peel away from the trunk. Fruits are spherical, bumpy, and hard with seed fuzz inside. This sycamore species tolerates heat better than American sycamores. The leaves are curled up and in some places, the major leaf veins are brown (necrotic). Many of the trees are Arizona Sycamore, Platanus wrightii. Sycamore seed balls are green when immature (left) and brown when mature (right). The leaves grow in a staggered, alternating pattern along tree stems. The Arizona sycamore is not as drought-resistant as the Californian sycamore and needs a constant supply of water. Has Deciduous foliage. It has an upright, pyramidal crown when young and as it matures develops a rounded, irregular form, with a scaffold of large diameter branches. Tree Care. Sycamore trees grow to between 100 and 130 ft. (30 – 40 m) tall. This bark’s “camouflage” effect allows for easy identification. Initially, the sycamore seed balls have green color but they later change to brown. [6] In Arizona the range extends south towards northern Sonora. The most common sycamore trees are the American sycamore (Platanus occidentalis), Mexican sycamore (Platanus mexicana), and California Sycamore tree (Platanus racemosa). Identify sycamore trees by their bark: Sycamore tree bark is smooth without fissuring. These sycamore balls drop in spring, giving way to inconspicuous flower clusters. Beautiful, stately Sycamore's, they are our favorite tree.Massive hardwood trees with interesting maple-like lobed leaves and attractive exfoliating bark. The two unique identifying features of sycamore trees are their exfoliating thin bark that gives the tree a patchy look, and their round seed balls or pods that contain downy tufts of seeds. Bark may be peeling in upper trunk and brances. Sharlot Hart. The vibrant green leaves … Sycamore or Arizona Sycamore, botanical name Platanus wrightii, is a Southwestern native that can grow to be a large and majestic deciduous tree with a spreading canopy that can cast cooling shade during those hot and bright summer days, and let the warmth of the sun in when it loses its leaves in the winter! The California sycamore tree is also called the western sycamore or California plane tree. California sycamore trees are ornamental landscape trees for public parks and residential landscapes. Leaves: stipules entire to somewhat dentate. There are deep notches between the leaf lobes. The peeling bark is dark gray with a greenish layer beneath. In the fall, American sycamore leaves turn an unimpressive yellow-brown color. In time, the mature trees tend to become hollow. Native to Arizona. Sycamore tree bark: Mexican sycamore trees have smooth white and light brown bark. Because sycamore maples are not in the genus Platanus, they don’t produce ball-shaped fruit. North American trees : being descriptions and illustrations of the trees growing independently of cultivation in … The seed balls appear on the tree in late fall or winter and fall to the ground in the spring. Scattered reports have been made farther east in the Sierra Madre Occidental. Rounded or Spreading Shape. This article is a complete guide to species of sycamore trees. The Cottonwood Cooperative Extension Office has received several calls regarding a problem with Arizona sycamore trees (Platanus wrightii). The trees, shrubs, perennial herbs and annuals described in this guide are those that occur in riparian woodlands within and adjacent to more-or-less permanent streams and watered canyons in Arizona. Usually, the bark color is a combination of white, gray, brown, and tan. The Arizona sycamore tree is a deciduous tree with a slow growth rate. TREE: Grand tree reaching very large proportions. The average sycamore will grow to be as tall as 80 feet, but there are examples of sycamores growing much higher, well in excess of 140 feet. Sycamore tree timber is a hardwood with a coarse grain. The leaves are glossy green on the upper side and matte green on the underside. Yellow veins are prominent in the leaves. Although the tree is named sycamore, this tree species is in the genus Acer which means it is one of the types of maple trees. Arizona Sycamore (Platanus wrightii) This tree is the most conspicuous at the monument, both because of its size (up to 80 feet tall), and by its appearance. Scientific Name: Platanus wrightii Synonym: Platanus racemosa var. Also called the plane tree maple, sycamore maple trees thrive in zones 4 to 7. American sycamore trees produce brown spiked balls that hang on bare slender stems. These massive broad-leafed trees grow to between 100 and 130 ft. (30 – 40 m) tall. Sycamore trees are one of the oldest species of trees on earth. Other common names for Fraxinus velutina include velvet ash, leatherleaf ash, and Modesto ash. Despite this fact, the sycamore species is also tolerant of drought when established. Family: Platanaceae. Sycamore tree bark: American sycamore tree bark is reddish-brown that peels off in long strips. Width: 55 feet. Young leaves are velvety, esp. Sycamore-Eating Beetles. Some sycamore tree varieties can be susceptible to diseases. 1992, World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Platanus_wrightii&oldid=983358901, Pages using Tropicos template without author names, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 13 October 2020, at 20:00. In fact, Sycamore trees are one of the largest deciduous trees native to North America. Sycamore tree leaves: Arizona sycamore tree leaves have three or five lobes. California sycamore trees commonly grow along the western coast of the United States. Many American sycamore trees have trunks that divide near the ground, giving the tree a multi-stemmed appearance. 4 Fast-growing Nut Trees. There are deep indentations between the pointed lobes, giving the leaves a maple-tree leaf look. Arizona Sycamore Platanus wrightii. Sycamore tree leaves grow alternately, but maple tree leaves have an opposite leaf arrangement. Sycamore balls contain tufts of fluffy tiny winged seeds. Arizona Sycamore. Generally, sycamore trees have leaves with shallow indentations between their lobes whereas maple tree leaves have deep indentations. English sycamore trees are massive shade trees with smooth brown peeling bark and dark green leaves. The Arizona sycamore grows up to 80 feet when mature. Also called the Oriental planetree, Old World sycamore trees are fast-growing, large deciduous trees with a huge spreading crown. However, their roots have a destructive effect on sidewalks and building foundations. Synonyms. Pinnate. wrightii Common Name: Arizona Sycamore Plant Characteristics. wrightii. Pictures and descriptions will help you identify the best sycamore trees for your garden landscape. Some of these trees have lost most of their new growth and those leaves have fallen to the ground. Caring for Your Sycamore Tree About Sycamore Trees. [4], The tree is a large deciduous tree, growing up to 82 ft (25 m).[5]. Sycamore tree leaves: Mexican sycamore tree leaves are a glossy green color on the upper sides and silvery green on the underside. Sycamore Lace Bug: Sycamore lace bug (Corythucha ciliata) gets its name from the lacy pattern seen on the adult’s wings, head, and thorax (chest region).The adult is small, 1 /8 inch in length and brown to black in color. Compared to other sycamore trees, the English sycamore has a straighter, yet shorter trunk. Platanus occidentalis, also known as American sycamore, American planetree, western plane, occidental plane, buttonwood, and water beech, is a species of Platanus native to the eastern and central United States, the mountains of northeastern Mexico, extreme southern Ontario, and possibly extreme southern Quebec. Large deciduous tree, can reach heights of 45.7 meters (150ft). Common Names: American planetree, buttonwood, American sycamore, buttonball, buttonball-tree. The American sycamore is sometimes confused with the several other trees in the same family that are similar in appearance. Tree Characteristics. Mexican sycamore trees are smaller than American sycamore and grow to between 40 and 50 ft. (12 – 15 m) with a trunk of 7 ft. (2 m) in diameter. The distinctive look of sycamore tree bark makes them easy to identify in deciduous forests or parks. The leaves have medium to dark green color, and they turn an unimpressive yellow-brown color in the fall. If you notice the bark on the lower trunk of the tree is falling off or sloughing, this could be a sign of wetwood. Arizona sycamores shed their bark giving a mottled look. The large trees grow along streams and rivers and are often found in wetland areas. There are deep indentations between the pointed lobes, giving the leaves a maple-tree leaf look. Some types of maple tree leaves (left) are very similar to sycamore leaves (right). Platanus racemosa var. Sycamore Tree Problems. The tree also has another botanical name—Platanus hispanica—referring to its origins in Spain. The Californian sycamore tree (Platanus racemosa) and Mexican sycamore tree (Platanus mexicana) are more common in the western parts of United States. Very fast growing, up to six feet a year and sun-loving. Arizona Sycamore – Platanus wrightii The large, velvety, star-shaped leaves of Arizona Sycamore turn golden-brown in fall, and are a truly unique sight in the arid southwest. The white, brown, and green bark sets this tree apart. Platanaceae, Sycamore or Plane Tree Family. There are a variety of resources available regarding specific tree care options in Arizona. Sycamore trees have large serrated lobed leaves that are light-green with three or five lobes. The Arizona species grows well near streams or rivers. Sycamore tree is deciduous tree that belongs to the plane-tree family. Some tree species that are not in the Platanus genus are also called sycamore – these are the sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus), and sycamore fig (Ficus sycomorus). Gary Ombler / Getty Images. The seeds disperse easily in spring when the brown balls fall to the ground. Sycamore tree bark: California sycamore tree bark has a patchy look combining colors such as tan, pinkish-gray, white, and beige. As with all sycamore species, the bark peels away as the tree matures, leaving a patchwork pattern on the trunk. The foliage of American sycamore trees is a vast crown of large leaves. Leaves are large, 12.7-20.3cm (5-8in) with round, shallow sinuses. They also house food and nesting sites for birds including red-tailed hawks, woodpeckers, and hummingbirds. Arizona sycamore trees thrive in zones 7 – 11. Sycamore tree leaves: California sycamore tree leaves have five lobes with deep clefts between them. It originates from Europe, but it can be found around the world today. Arizona sycamore . is a sycamore which looks like P. racemosa in fruit and leaf, but the lobes of the latter are much more finger-like, and measure often 8 to 10 inches in length. As the maple tree matures, the bark becomes rougher and scaly. There are about six species of sycamore trees in the Platanus genus. Sycamore tree leaves grow alternately—meaning that a single leaf attaches to one spot on the stem. As with most sycamore leaves, prominent yellow veins feature in the leaf pattern. Sycamore trees (Platanus occidentalis) make handsome shade trees for large landscapes.The most striking feature of the tree is the bark that has a camouflage pattern comprised of gray-brown outer bark that peels off in patches to reveal the light gray or white wood beneath. English sycamore leaves grow to between 5” and 10” (12 – 25 cm) wide. Plant Name. This sycamore species is native to Eastern Europe and the Middle East. Identify sycamore trees by their seed balls: Sycamore trees produce small brown seed balls that hang prominently from branches throughout the winter before dropping in spring. Arizona sycamore trees are found growing in deserts in the western United States. The world's largest sycamore tree is located on the Back Fork of the Elk River in Webster Springs. Sycamore tree bark: Arizona sycamore tree bark is mottled with smooth gray bark flaking off to reveal white patches. In early spring, the yellow flowers emerge to last into the fall. The sycamore tree is an immense durable tree with a rapid growth rate and expansive root system. California sycamore leaves and seed balls. Sycamore tree leaves: Old World sycamore trees have thick large, dark-green leaves up to 10” (25 cm) wide. Looking at pictures of English sycamore trees, you’ll notice coarse marginal teeth on the leaf margins. ARIZONA SYCAMORE — Platanus Wrightii S. Watson This tree is also called the Arizona plane tree, but locally simply Sycamore. The sycamore maple leaves grow up to 6” (15 cm) across. Platanus wrightii, the Arizona sycamore, is a sycamore tree native to Arizona and New Mexico with its range extending south into the Mexican states of Sonora, Chihuahua, and Sinaloa. Leaves are alternate, simple with 3 to 5 pointed lobes, somewhat star shaped, green above, pale green and fuzzy below, 4" to 9" wide. Watch for any signs such as a change to the leaves. The five-lobed leaves have shallow notches between the lobes and smooth margins. Arizona ash trees have seeds that are 1” (3 cm) long. Sycamore trees have serrated lobed leaves that resemble maple leaves with three to five lobes. The leaves are curled up and in some places, the major leaf veins are brown (necrotic). They have large lobed maple-like leaves, attractive patchwork bark, and masses of thin branches. Trees , to 25 m; trunks straight and erect to inclined or basally reclining or prostrate, to 1.2(-2) m diam., lower branches becoming thick, contorted. Sycamore trees are common throughout North America. Sycamore trees are often known as plane trees. Sycamore trees are flowering trees in the plant genus Platanus and the family Platanaceae. Sycamore tree bark: Sycamore maple tree bark is smooth and gray. Mexican sycamore trees thrive in full sun and are suitable for growing in zones 5 to 9. Overall, sycamore tree leaves have an oval shape with pointed lobes and they resemble maple leaves. The bark exfoliation usually begins as the tree matures. Old World sycamore (Platanus orientalis) tree. Arizona sycamore trees are rare in North America and only have a limited natural habitat. The Arizona sycamore is a tree of central Arizona's transition zone in the Mogollon Rim–White Mountains. As with most species of sycamore or maple trees, the bark peels, giving the trunk a patchy appearance. Sycamore maples have winged fruit that contains a small seed. Sycamore trees are huge deciduous trees with a broad, rounded crown of lush green foliage. Sycamore trees are generally easy to identify due to their bark that peels away, revealing whitish or orangey patches. Sycamore tree leaves: English sycamore tree has lobed leaves with three or five lobes and deep clefts between them. Arizona sycamore General Information; Symbol: PLWR2 Group: Dicot Family: Platanaceae Duration: Perennial: Growth ... Platanaceae – Plane-tree family Genus: Platanus L. – sycamore Species: Platanus wrightii S. Watson – Arizona sycamore Subordinate Taxa. 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